## Relative Factors (Legacy)

### One Dimension Roots Example

Previously we looked at adding a prior. This section demonstrates the first of two <:AbstractRelative factor types. These are factors that introduce only relative information between variables in the factor graph.

This example is on <:IIF.AbstractRelativeRoots. First, lets create the factor as before

struct MyFactor{T <: SamplableBelief} <: IIF.AbstractRelativeRoots
Z::T
end
getSample(cfo::CalcFactor{<:MyFactor}, N::Int=1) = (reshape(rand(cfo.factor.Z,N) ,1,N), )

function (cfo::CalcFactor{<:MyFactor})( measurement_z,
x1,
x2  )
#
res = measurement_z - (x2[1] - x1[1])
return res
end

The selection of <:IIF.AbstractRelativeRoots, akin to earlier <:AbstractPrior, instructs IIF to find the roots of the provided residual function. That is the one dimensional residual function, res[1] = measurement - prediction, is used during inference to approximate the convolution of conditional beliefs from the approximate beliefs of the connected variables in the factor graph.

Important aspects to note, <:IIF.AbstractRelativeRoots requires all elements length(res) (the factor measurement dimension) to have a feasible zero crossing solution. A two dimensional system will solve for variables where both res[1]==0 and res[2]==0.

Note

As of IncrementalInference v0.21, CalcResidual no longer takes a residual as input parameter and should return residual, see IIF#467.

Note

Measurements and variables passed in to the factor residual function do not have the same type as when constructing the factor graph. It is recommended to leave these incoming types unrestricted. If you must define the types, these either are (or will be) of element type relating to the manifold on which the measurement or variable beliefs reside. Probably a vector or manifolds type. Usage can be very case specific, and hence better to let Julia type-inference automation do the hard work for you. The

### Two Dimension Minimize Example

The second type is <:IIF.AbstractRelativeMinimize which simply minimizes the residual vector of the user factor. This type is useful for partial constraint situations where the residual function is not gauranteed to have zero crossings in all dimensions and the problem is converted into a minimization problem instead:

struct OtherFactor{T <: SamplableBelief} <: IIF.AbstractRelativeMinimize
Z::T             # assuming something 2 dimensional
userdata::String # or whatever is necessary
end

# just illustrating some arbitraty second value in tuple of different size
getSample(cfo::CalcFactor{<:OtherFactor}, N::Int=1) = (rand(cfo.factor.z,N), rand())

function (cfo::CalcFactor{<:OtherFactor})(res::AbstractVector{<:Real},
z,
second_val,
x1,
x2 )
#
# @assert length(z) == 2
# not doing anything with second_val but illustrating
# not doing anything with cfo.factor.userdata either

# the broadcast operators with automatically vectorize
res = z .- (x1[1:2] .- x1[1:2])
return res
end